Some researchers focus their studies on the improvement of these dyes using mordants. Nowadays, there has been revival of the growing interest on the application of natural dyes on natural fibers due to worldwide environmental consciousness. Pada saatĭYEING COTTON WITH EISENIA BICYCLIS AS NATURAL DYE USING DIFFERENT BIOMORDANTSįull Text Available Natural dyes are known for their use in coloring of food substrate, leather as well as natural protein fibers like wool, silk and cotton as major areas of application since pre-historic times. Pengembangan palawija membawa “beban strategis†untuk menjawab kebutuhan akan program ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. ABSTRAK  Palawija bagi Indonesia merupakan komoditas strategis bagi pembangunan bidang pertanian. contract, economy, ecology, institution, continuity of farming contract. Implications of economy, ecology, and these institutions in turn have implications for the sustainability of farming Key words. Using a symbolic interaction perspective, the results showed that the recurrence of contract farming between farmers with companies (large with the implication (1 economy (increasing farmers' income, the continuity of farming because of the free seeds and standby loan from the company, and increased productivity due to the intense seeding corn planting rules, (2 ecology (lack of obedience to the natural prerequirement associated with the 2:1 formula and the use of fertilizers make the harm of environment, and (3 institutional (meaning a change to the value of life, the transformation of formal rules to informal rules that caused by isolation rules, the shifting value of farm as a social area to businesses area, and the shifting role of the village formal institutions (civil. This research was conducted in Blitar, which is one area of farming contracts between farmers with the company. Consider to the gap of reality, this study aims to know the implications of contracts with corporate farming toward economy, ecology, and institution to sustainable farming. While the impact of farming contract on the welfare of farmers still leaves a big question about the sustainability of farming in the long run. At the same time there is an urgent need and great hopes to the company's to involve in farming contract. The development of crops bring "strategic burden" to answer the needs of food security and poverty reduction programs. IMPLIKASI KONTRAK USAHA TANI DENGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA TANI (Studi Pada Komoditi Jagungįull Text Available ABSTRACT  Crops for Indonesia is a strategic commodity for agricultural development.  To expand market segment, it is important to introduce alternatives motive and color. Keywords: Hand woven, natural dye, handcrafter, production cost, work volume To ensure the sustainability and development of the business, cultivation of plant species produce natural dye has to be done immediately. Products of Sumba hand woven still use traditional motives and color, so that market segments are limited. Work productivity of handcrafters has not optimal yet and raw materials of natural dye are more difficult to be obtained. and Morinda citrifolia L., collected from nature. There are two plant species produce natural dye that are mainly used, i.e. Indigofera tinctoria L. Average work volume of handcrafters was 7,91 of thread unit per year and generate income of Rp1.133.122,- per month. Production cost and selling price of the products vary among handcrafters. The business is micro scale industry where labours are from family members. This research aims to analyze business characteristics, covering process, production cost and handcrafters’ income, kinds of plants used as natural dye, handcrafters’ problems and supports needed to develop the business. The research was conducted at three villages in February and June 2014 by using interview, dialogue and field observation method.  ABSTRACTManufacturing of East Sumba’s hand woven is using natural dye from parts of plant. ANALISIS USAHA TENUN IKAT BERBASIS PEWARNA ALAM DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR: Kasus di Kecamatan Kambera dan Umaluluĭirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
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